Dog Breeds: All About The American Pit Bull Terrier

Profiles of the Most Popular Puppy and Adult Dogs

The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a medium-sized, solidly built, short-coated dog breed from the United States. The APBT is of medium build, with a short coat and a super affectionate personable nature making it one of the most popular go-to dogs when choosing a pet. Although stereotypes persist, the responsible ownership and positive training of this breed shows that it is a dog who loves his family. They do best with regular exercise, regular social situation and good diet. Typical lifespan is 8–15 years with coat colors being black, white, brindle, fawn (ranging from light mellow yellow to golden honey to reddish), blue and tan, red or chestnut. Not hypoallergenic, but their grooming is fairly low-key, and they do well in active households.

The American Pit Bull Terrier, lovingly called “Pittie,” is one of the most affectionate and misunderstood dog breeds in the world. With their enormous smile, infinite energy and heart full of loyalty, these dogs have been used as both companions and working partners and even therapy animals – for generations.

But myths about aggression and stigmas have completely overshadowed their true essence: a faithful, loving and very trainable breed. Well-bred APBTs can be amazing family members and breed representatives.

This guide discusses the history, temperament, care and training needs of American Pit Bull Terriers – shedding light on what it means to share life with this iconic breed.

Breed Overview

• Group: Terrier
• Height: 17 – 20 inches (females); 18 – 21 inches (males)
• Weight: 30 – 50 pounds (girls); 35 – 60 pounds (boys)
• Coat: Short, smooth
• Colors: Black, white, brindle, fawn, blue (gray), red or brown with something called ‘tan’ ranging from light to dark
• Life Span: 8 – 15 years
• Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, courageous
• Hypoallergenic: No
• Origin: United States

History of the Pit Bull Terrier

The APBT has roots from the 19th century in England where bulldogs and terriers were crossbred to create strong, athletic and fearless dogs. Originally bred as a farm dog and for companionship, these dogs were also used in blood sports such as bullbaiting and dog fighting – a grim past that plays into the breed’s undeserved reputation today.

Immigrants brought them to the United States in the mid 1800s, where they were further refined into the APBT we know today. The United Kennel Club was the first registry to recognize the American Pit Bull Terrier. Although the APBT has not been recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), they are still loved in many countries.

APBTs have excelled in all of these roles over the years:

• Farm helpers and guardians
• Search and rescue dogs
• Police and military partners
• Service and therapy animals
• Beloved family pets

Characteristics and Temperament

Character Of The American Bankers Trustee APBTs are friendly, people-oriented dogs. They’re happiest being part of the family and are famously snuggly when it’s time to relax after a long day.

• Affection Level: High
• Friendliness: High
• Kid-Friendly: High (with supervision)
• Pet-Friendly: Low to moderate (if socialized)
• Energy Level: Medium to high
• Trainability: Medium to High (likes positive reinforcement)
• Playfulness: High

Big Idea: Although they’re great with humans, APBTs might not always be friends with other dogs thanks to their high prey drive. Early socialization is critical.

Care Guide

Exercise Needs

APBTs are energetic and athletic. Be sure to give them 60 – 90 minutes of vigorous exercise each day – brisk walks, hikes, jogs, or games of fetch. They also thrive in dog sports such as agility, weight pulling, and obedience trials.

Pro Tip: Rotate long-lasting chew toys to keep their strong jaws happy and prevent boredom.

Grooming

• Brush with a pin brush or mitt once a week
• Bath every 4 – 6 weeks or as necessary
• Shedding: Moderate, with seasonal increases
• Trim nails monthly, check ears weekly, brush teeth daily

Training and Socialization

Consistency, patience, and praise are essential. Enroll in puppy classes early and consider the Canine Good Citizen (CGC) certification. Reward-based techniques work best, as pitties love praise and treats.

Socialize early with people, sounds, and other friendly dogs. Due to their prey drive, supervise interactions with other pets.

Tip: Always keep your APBT on leash in public and supervise dog-to-dog play.

Diet and Nutrition

Feed a balanced, high-quality commercial or vet-approved diet split into two meals per day. Adjust serving sizes based on age, weight, and activity.

• Avoid overfeeding (prone to obesity).
• Use part of meals for training treats to manage calories.
• Keep fresh water available at all times.

Common Health Concerns

• Hip Dysplasia – painful joint condition
• Allergies/Dermatitis – itching, hair loss, hot spots
• Hypothyroidism – low thyroid hormone, fatigue, weight gain
• Heart Disease – less common, but possible

Life Span: Most APBTs live 12+ years with proper care.

Adoption, Rescue, or Buying

Many APBTs in shelters are there because owners failed to research or misunderstood the breed.

Rescue groups to consider:

• American Pit Bull Foundation
• Love-A-Bull
• Local shelters and breed-specific rescues

Buying: If purchasing, choose reputable breeders who provide health clearances. Expect prices between $500 – $2,000 depending on lineage.

Pro Tip: Always check local laws or rental agreements, as some areas restrict pit bull ownership.

Pros and Cons of Ownership

Pros:

• Loyal, affectionate, playful
• Relatively easy grooming
• Great family pet with proper training

Cons:

• Not always pet-friendly
• Breed stigma and possible legal barriers
• Requires significant daily exercise

Conclusion

The American Pit Bull Terrier is not just its reputation. With proper care, training, and responsible ownership, pitties shine as loving, loyal, and happy dogs. They thrive in homes committed to structure, training, and socialization.

If you’re considering adopting an APBT, do your research, meet the breed, and connect with rescue groups or breeders. You’ll find a lifelong companion and family member.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Are American Pit Bull Terriers good with family?

Yes. Well-socialized and trained, they are warm, loving, patient dogs who do well with children.

Q2: Are Pit Bulls aggressive?

No. Aggression is not characteristic of the breed. APBTs are human-friendly but not always dog-friendly.

Q3: Can APBTs live in apartments?

Yes, provided they get sufficient stimulation and daily exercise. Always check apartment or landlord breed policies.

Q4: What is the American Pit Bull Terrier lifespan?

8–15 years on average, though some can live into their late teens with good care.

Q5: Is APBT the same as “pit bull”?

Not exactly. “Pit bull” is a catch-all term that includes American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, or mixes of these breeds.